Definition of Election by Spouse
Statutory provision that a surviving spouse may choose as between taking that which is provided for her in her husband’s will, claiming dower or taking her statutorily prescribed share. Such election may be presented if the will leaves the spouse less them she would otherwise receive by statute. This election may also be taken if the spouse seeks to set aside a will which contains a provision to the effect that an attempt to contest the will defeats the rights of one to take under the will. See also Election (Law of wills); Equitable election.
That's the definition of Election by Spouse in Black's Law Dictionary 6th Edition. Courtesy of Cekhukum.com.