CORONER - Black's Law Dictionary

What is CORONER? Definition of CORONER in Black's Law Dictionary - Legal dictionary - Glossary of legal terms.

The  name of an  ancient officer of the common law, whose  office  and functions are continued in modern English and American administration. The coroner is an officer belonging to each  county, and is charged with duties both judicial and  ministerial, but chiefly the former. It is his special province and duty to make inquiry into the causes and circumstances of any death happening within his  territory which occurs through violence or suddenly and with marks of suspicion. This examination (called the "coroner's inquest") is held  with  a jury  of proper persons upon  view of the dead body.  See Bract.  fol. 121; 1 Bl.Comm. 346-348;  3 Steph.Comm. 33. In England, another branch of his judicial office is to inquire concerning  shipwrecks, and certify whether wreck or not, and who is in possession of the goods;  and also to inquire concerning treasure trove,  who were the finders, and where  it is, and whether any one be suspected of having found and concealed a treasure. 1 Bl.Comm. 349. It belongs to the  ministerial office of the  coroner to serve writs and  other process, and  generally to discharge the duties  of the sheriff, in case of the incapacity of that officer or a vacancy  in his office. On the office and functions of coroners, see, further, Cox v. Royal  Tribe,  42 Or. 365, 71 Pac. 73, 60 L.R.A. 620;  Lancaster County v. Holyoke, 37 Neb. 328, 55 N.W. 950, 21 L.R.A. 394.

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