CONSOLIDATIONS OF CORPORATIONS - Black's Law Dictionary

What is CONSOLIDATIONS OF CORPORATIONS? Definition of CONSOLIDATIONS OF CORPORATIONS in Black's Law Dictionary - Legal dictionary - Glossary of legal terms.

Takes place  when  two or more  corporations are extinguished, and by the same  process a new one is created,  taking over the assets and assuming the liabilities  of those passing  out of existence. A unifying of two  or more corporations into  a single new  corporation having the  combined capital, franchises, and  powers of all its constituents. Alabama  Power Co. v. McNinch,  68 App.D.C.  132, 94 F.2d 601, 611, 612. Freeman v. Hiznay, 349 Pa. 89, 36 A.2d 509; Murphy  v. Niehus,  50 Ohio App. 299, 198 N.E. 197, 200.

Merger distinguished. In a "merger," one corporation absorbs the other and remains in existence while the other is dissolved,  and in a "consolidation" a new corporation is created and  the consolidating corporations are extinguished. Von Weise v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, C.C.A., 69 F.2d 439, 442; Alabama Power Co. v. McNinch, 94 F.2d 601, 610, 611, 612, 68 App.D.C. 132. See, also, Merger.

Consolidation rule. In practice. A rule  or order of court requiring a plaintiff  who has instituted separate  suits upon several  claims against  the same defendant, to consolidate them in one action, where that can be done consistently with the rules of pleading. Brown v. Scott, 1 Dall.  (Pa.)  147,  1 L.Ed. 74; Groff v. Musser, 3 Serg. & R. (Pa.) 264; 2 Archb.Pr. 180. The Federal courts are  authorized to consolidate actions involving a common question of law  or fact. Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 42, 28 U.S.C.A.

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