CONSOLIDATION - Black's Law Dictionary

What is CONSOLIDATION? Definition of CONSOLIDATION in Black's Law Dictionary - Legal dictionary - Glossary of legal terms.

Act  of consolidating, or the status  of being  consolidated. O'Malley v. Wilson,182 Ga. 97, 185 S.E. 109, 114.

In  the civil law. The union of the usufruct with the estate out of which it issues, in the same person; which happens when the usufructuary acquires the estate, or vice versa. In either case the usufruct is extinct. Lec.El.Dr.Rom. 424.

In ecclesiastical law. The union of two or more benefices in one. Cowell.

In practice. The union  of two or more  actions, as in the same  declaration, or for the purpose of trial  or appellate review. See  Consolidation of Actions.

In Scotch law. The  junction of the  property and  superiority of an estate, where they have been disjoined.  Bell.

Consolidation of actions. The act or process of uniting several actions into  one  trial  and  judgment, by order of a court, where all the actions are between the same  parties, pending in the same court,  and involving substantially the same subject-matter, issues and defenses;  or the court may order that one of the actions be tried, and the others decided without trial  according to the judgment in the one selected. 249 N.Y.S.  33, 36, 139 Misc. 564; National  Union Fire Ins. Co. v. Chesapeake and 0. Ry. Co., D.C.Ky., 4 F.Supp. 25, 30.

It means the merging of two or more  actions into one so that they lose their separate identity, while in trial of "several  actions  together" each retains  its separate  character and  requires the  entry of a separate judgment. Ramswick v. Messerer, 200 Minn. 299,  274 N.W.  179; Reeves v. Philadelphia Gas Works Co., 107 Pa.Super. 422, 164 A. 132, 134, 107.

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