CONNIVANCE - Black's Law Dictionary

What is CONNIVANCE? Definition of CONNIVANCE in Black's Law Dictionary - Legal dictionary - Glossary of legal terms.

The secret  or indirect consent or permission of one person  to the commission of an unlawful or criminal act  by  another. State v. Gesell,  124 Mo. 531, 27 S.W. 1101. A winking  at; voluntary blindness; an intentional failure  to discover  or prevent the wrong; forbearance or passive consent. Pierce  v. Crisp,  260 Ky. 519,  86 S. W.2d 293, 296.

The  corrupt consent of one  party to the commission of the acts  of the other  constituting the cause  of divorce. Dennis v. Dennis, 36 A. 34, 68 Conn. 186, 34 L.R.A. 449, 57 Am.St.Rep.  95; Manville v. Manville,  Mo.App.,  81 S.W.2d 382, 388.

A corrupt intent is essential. Ratcliff v. Ratcliff, 221 Mo.App. 944, 288 S.W. 794, 796. But see Leavitt v. Leavitt, 229 Mass. 196, 118 N.E. 262, and 33 L.J.Mat.Cas. 161.

Connivance differs from condonation, though  the same legal consequences may attend it. Connivance necessarily involves criminality  on the part of the individual  who connives;  condonation may take place without  imputing the slightest  blame to the party who forgives  the injury. Connivance must be the act of the mind before the offense has been committed; condonation is the  result of a determination to forgive  an injury  which  was not known  until after it was inflicted.  Turton v. Turton, 3 Hagg.Eccl.  350.

Connivance differs,  also, from collusion ; the former  is generally  collusion  for a particular  purpose,  while the latter may exist without connivance.  3 Hagg.Eccl.  130.

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