What is ASSOCIATION? Definition of ASSOCIATION in Black's Law Dictionary
The act of a number of persons in uniting together for some special purpose or business. The persons so joining. It is a word of vague meaning used to indicate a collection of persons who have joined together for a certain object. U. S. v. Martindale, D.C.Kan., 146 F. 280, 284; In. re Sautter's Estate, 142 Neb. 42, 5 N.W.2d 263, 268; W. R. Roach & Co. v. Harding, 348 Ill. 454, 181 N.E. 331, 336. An unincorporated society; a body of persons united and acting together without a charter, but upon the methods and forms used by incorporated bodies for the prosecution of some common enterprise. Clark v. Grand Lodge of Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen, 328 Mo. 1084, 43 S.W.2d 404, 408. It is not a legal entity separate from the persons who compose it. Meinhart v. Contresta, Sup., 194 N.Y.S. 593, 594.
A confederacy or union for particular purposes, good or ill. Johnson's Dict.
In that sense "association" is a generic term and indifferently comprehend a voluntary confederacy, whiciis a partnership dissoluble by the persons who formed it or a corporate confederacy, deriving its existence from confederacy, and dissoluble only by the law." Campbell v. Floyd, 153 Pa. 84, 25 A. 1033, 1036.
A body of persons invested with some, yet not full, con porate rights and powers, but will not include the state State v. Taylor, 7 S.D. 533, 64 N.W. 548.
"Association" and "society" are convertible terms Kribs v. United Order of Foresters, 191 Mo.App. 524, 17' S. W. 766, 769. Also often used as synonymous with "corn pany". Law v. Crist, 41 Cal.App.2d 862, 107 P.2d 953, 955.
It is fundamentally a large partnership, from which i differs, in that it is not bound by the acts of the individ ual partners, but only by those of its manager or trustee and that shares in it are transferable, and that it is no dissolved by the retirement, death, or bankruptcy of it, individual members. In re Lloyds of Texas, D.C.Tex., 4: F.2d 383, 385.
A "business trust" is an "association" when it has continuing entity throughout trust period, centralize( management, continuity of trust uninterrupted by deatl among beneficial owners, means for transfer of beneficia interests, and limitation of personal liabilities of partici pants to property embarked in undertaking. Fletcher v Clark, D.C.Wyo., 57 F.Supp. 479, 480.
"Association" has been held to include a common-la% business or Massachusetts trust. Tracy v. Banker, 17 Mass. 266, 49 N.E. 308, 39 L.R.A. 508.
Articles of association
See Articles.
English Law
A writ directing certain persons (usually the clerk and his subordinate officers) to associate themselves with the justices and sergeants for th, purpose of taking the assizes. 3 Bla.Comm. 59.
National Banking Associations
The statutory title of corporations organize( for the purpose of carrying on the business o banking under the laws of the United State:. Rev.St.U.S. § 5133 (12 USCA § 21).
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